RELEVANSI PROGRAM MAKAN BERGIZI GRATIS DALAM PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI PESANTREN DI KECAMATAN MARGOYOSO KABUPATEN PATI

Abstract

The Free Nutritious Meal Program is an official program of the Indonesian government launched during the administration of President Prabowo Subianto. The Free Nutritious Meal Program, hereinafter abbreviated as (MBG), is intended for students ranging from kindergarten/RA, elementary/MI, junior high/MTs to senior high/Aliyah and Islamic boarding schools. Islamic boarding schools in Margoyoso District, Pati Regency, Central Java Province are among the beneficiaries of the MBG program. This paper aims to provide a review of the extent of the MBG program's relevance to economic development within Islamic boarding schools in Margoyoso District, Pati Regency. The research method uses a qualitative approach with field research, data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and documentation studies, as a complement to a critical discourse analysis approach. The results of the study show that the MBG program in Islamic boarding schools in Margoyoso District has had positive and negative impacts. From an economic perspective, there has been an adjustment in economic actors within the school environment, such as school canteens and traders around the Islamic boarding school whose income has drastically decreased. From a social perspective, there has been a shift in social interaction between the Islamic boarding school and the surrounding environment. The extent to which the MBG program is relevant to economic activities within Islamic boarding schools will be explained in detail in the article below.

Program makan bergizi gratis adalah program resmi dari pemerintah Indonesia yang diluncurkan pada masa Pemerintahan President Prabowo Subianto. Program Makan Bergizi Gratis selanjutnya disingkat dengan (MBG) ditujukan untuk pelajar mulai dari tingkat TK/RA, SD/MI, SMP/MTs sampai SMA/Aliyah dan Pesantren. Pesantren di Kecamatan Margoyoso, Kabupaten Pati, Provinsi jawa Tengah merupakan salah satu penerima manfaat program MBG. Tulisan ini bertujuan memberikan peninjauan sejauh mana relevansi program MBG ini bagi pengembangan ekonomi dilingkungan Pesantren di Kecamatan Margoyoso, Kabupaten Pati. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, dan studi dokumentasi, sebagai pelengkap dilakukan juga pendekatan analisis wacana kritis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan program MBG di Pesantren di Kecamatan Margoyoso dampak positif dan negative. Dari sego ekonomi terjadi penyesuaian pelaku ekonomi dilingkungan sekolah, seperti kantin sekolah dan pedagang sekitar Pesantren secara drastic menurun pendapatanya. Dari segi sosial terjadi pergeseran interaksi sosial antara Pesantren dan lingkungan sekitar. Sejauh mana relevansi program MBG terhadap kegiatan ekonomi di lingkungan Pesantren akan dijelaskan secara detail dalam tulisan dibawah ini.